Two centuries ago, engineer Johann Gottfried Tulla and architect Friedrich Weinbrenner played
pivotal roles in establishing the Polytechnische Schule in Karlsruhe. Their efforts were preceded
by Tulla’s official study tour to France between 1801 and 1803, during which he observed state
infrastructure projects in water management, dike construction, and lock engineering. Most
influential, however, was his time as a student at the École Polytechnique in Paris—founded in
1794—where he gained lasting insights that would profoundly shape the curriculum and methods
at the new Karlsruhe Institute.

It was at this intersection that the distinct travel traditions of Tulla’s Ingenieurschule
(engineering school) and Weinbrenner’s Bauschule (architecture school) converged. During a
period of profound societal transformation, scientific and technological revolutions also redefined
the nature of travel culture. The aristocratic Grand Tour rapidly evolved into bourgeois tourism,
spurred by the expansion of the European railroad network and the advent of steam navigation.
As Orlando Figes explores in The Europeans (2019), this shift contributed to the emergence of
new cosmopolitan identities within the framework of increasingly global nation-states. These
identities were reflected in the architecture of elite travel destinations such as Baden-Baden,
which became hubs of cultural innovation. In an age of political, social, and technological
upheaval, the newly compact travel guidebooks offered a normative educational canon that
inspired the reform of cultural institutions across Europe—including schools of architecture and
engineering. Polytechnic universities were deeply embedded in this cultural transformation. The
rise of cosmopolitan identities influenced the development of architecture and engineering as
both scientific and artistic disciplines.

Over the broad span of time from the late eighteenth century to the late twentieth century, how
did the gaze of architects and engineers trained at polytechnic schools evolve through travel?
What were the points of convergence and divergence between architects and engineers in
observing the material, technical, and structural aspects of buildings or infrastructures? And what
types of travel were involved? Beyond educational journeys, architects and engineers trained at
polytechnic institutions often undertook professional travels—among them, missions
commissioned by private clients or public bodies.

On the occasion of the bicentenary of the Karlsruhe Polytechnic School (now the Karlsruher
Institut für Technologie) the conference invites participants to explore the evolution of the
polytechnic travel culture through international case studies, focusing on the role of travel as a
dynamic cultural practice. Since 1794, architect’s and engineer’s journeys have helped to shape
polytechnic culture in the midst of tensions between revolution and tradition, nationality and
cosmopolitanism, technology and art, as well as general education and vocational training.
 
Programm
4 panels in two days with 16 presentations in total

Keynote speakers: Andrea Maglio (Naples), Werner Oechslin (Einsiedeln – to be confirmed)
Optional trip to Baden-Baden: Saturday 8th of November
 
Languages
The official languages of the meeting are English, French, German, Italian and Spanish.
 
Organizing Institution
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
Fakultät für Architektur
Institut für Kunst- und Baugeschichte (IKB)
Englerstr. 7
76131 Karlsruhe
Germany

Participation
The event is open to the public. No registration is required.